Re-assessment of Bilateral and Unilateral Trade Effects of ASEAN FTAs: A Theory-Consistent Structural Gravity Estimation
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper reinvestigates the bilateral and unilateral effects of five ASEAN free trade agreements (FTAs) by applying a theory-consistent structural gravity model that remains untouched in existing literature. The findings suggest ASEAN-China ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand FTAs led to decrease international among member countries between non-member relation their internal trade. ASEAN-Korea, ASEAN-Japan, ASEAN-India did not have any significant impact on countries’
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Asian economics letters
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2652-8681']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.70297